Japanese colonialism :: essays research papers

It is interesting to find that only some political economists emphasize the fact that Japanese colonialism in Korea played a large part in the development of a high-growth economy. In both readings we get to see that Japanese colonialism greatly differed from European colonialism. In one way, this is because European colonialism rarely introduced heavy industry into the economy, or even pushed the economy with such a heavy hand. As well, Japan left Korea with a relatively high level of industrialization, not something we commonly see with European colonialism. In Kohli's article we see that Japan came into Korea at the very beginning of its colonial rule and transformed the state, not just when creating speedy economic growth. I liked this article in that Kohli took a very systematic approach to writing it, noting the many steps it took for Korea to industrialize, as well as noting extensively the extent to which Japan played a role. Bruce Cumings' article was different in that it looked more towards Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. In his article, he not only looks at Japan as a colonizer, but also an industrializer. I think that in both of the readings, it is amazing that each of the countries examined were able to industrialize so quickly. Northeast Asia industrialized in only decades, whereas it's taken the rest of the world centuries to do the same. In response to this, it is important to note the argument around the state's role in economic development, what Atul Kohli says is "the extent to which state intervention was 'market conforming' versus 'market distorting' or, to use a related set of concepts, the extent to which the state 'led' rather than 'followed' the market." In each article we see what factors went into each country's economic development. It is interesting to note that Japanese colonial governments were fairly harsh in ruling its colonies, but despite this, its subjects continued to work hard and obey. The stronghold Japan have over Korea was immense. Even wealthy landowners, the Yangban elite, were controlled by the state, and any political organizations and national movements that threatened the authoritarian state were squashed. Possible the fact that both Korea and Taiwan, as well as Japan, were fairly small countries amounted for something when struggling to industrialize late. Kohli suggests that land area might well be a factor in successful colonization. This is, he says, is one of the reasons for the lack of problems the Japanese had in establishing authority between the center in Seoul and the periphery. In Bruce Cumings' article he illustrates that Korea and Taiwan became "receptacles for declining Japanese industries." It is still interesting to see that Korea and Taiwan managed to industrialize so fast

BLK Enjoy the Dark Side of Water Essay

BLK is the first ever fulvic- enhanced all natural mineral water. This is a recent item that has recently entered the market. This product derives from a proprietary blend of fulvic acid which is a yellow brown substance. It is a derivative of plant matter that is mined from an 80 million year old source deep within the earth. Naturally black in color, the formula binds to the molecules of pure Canadian spring water giving BLK its signature black color, with no artificial dyes, coloring, or additives. Fulvic acid is critical in the growth of plant life, helping the transportation and absorption of nutrients. Fulvic acid’s small molecular structure allows for the fast absorption of over 77 different trace minerals and elements, powerful electrolytes, and antioxidants that are overall good for the body. BLK is distributed by BLK Enterprises LLC in New York, NY. It is a private company categorized under Water Distilled Manufacturers. It was established in 2011 and incorporated in New York. Product Decision As a group we wanted to choose a product that was different and nutrious and yet at the same time was astetically appealing to the eye of the consumer. We found BLK water to be a product that met these needs. One of our group members knew of this product and introduced it to our group and we all agreed that it would be a great product to learn about as 3 out of 4 of us had never heard of or come across this product. After our group sampled this product and learned more about it we were all curious as to why this product was not more widely known or advertised to become more popular. Research Objectives Our group will be using the five following criteria’s to evaluate the product as it will help us to explore the BLK Water in order to determine if the product is a success or failure in the competitive market. To have a successful product in the market, we question BLK’s attributes based on the following: A) Customer Interpretation: evaluative reactions ( perception) B) Product packaging/ Product appearance: package design, size, price, color, bottle volume C) Advertisements: T.V, events, word of mouth, celebrity endorsements, D) Distribution: grocery stores and specialty stores E) Market Segmentation: who are the main customers that are trying to be reached? Research Hypothesis BLK Water is a successful company. This water is a new emerging phenomenon that is sweeping its way across shelves nationwide. However, due to a major lack in marketing, we believe that this product is a failure on the overall business model and will not catch on like the other major bottled water companies such as Vitamin Water, Smart Water, Evian, or Fiji. We believe that BLK can do much better if they promote their product through different channels. Methodology A) In order to accomplish the previous section mentioned, we will need to research the product and locate it, determining the places that the product is most sold at: * Location of the product- we found this product to be available at all grocery stores, but not available at convenience stores, coffee shops, or fitness centers. * Placement of the product- BLK water is displayed in grocery stores along with all other popular waters and is lacking any display that really makes it stand out to the consumer. * Price- The price of BLK water is slightly higher than regular bottled water such as deer park, being about one dollar more; But is in the average price range of specialty waters such as Figi and Vitamin Water. Therefore we agree that the price is acceptable for the product. B) Take notes on our first reaction with the product in the grocery store environment. We all the same similar shocking reaction when we first found BLK Water in the grocery store which we will be explaining in our presentation. C) Do some research, then based on these, form hypotheses of the product to discuss why the product may or may not be doing well in the bottled water market. D) Develop surveys and distribute to the public using the following information: * Male/ female * Occupation * Age * Income * Would they consider buying the product? * Would they try the product? * Would they buy the product? * This will allow us to have an overall idea of what the consumers think of the product, thus providing us with a better understanding of the customers’ viewpoint. E) Collect data and compile all survey results- completed 11/13/2012 F) Review data and interpret the product G) Conclusion about the product Questionnaire Design We distributed this to our whole Marketing Research 342 class. This is our cover from our questionnaire. We asked 14 different questions in hopes to understand the potential customer basis. In our questionnaire, we questioned the product. We mainly focused on the water’s appearance. We used interval scales on our survey asking the question on a 1-5 non-forced scale. The participants could rate how they felt about the question 1 being definitely not and 5 being most definitely and 3 being neutral. For our demographics we asked questions regarding gender which was a simple, male/female choice, income, age, and education in a range format, which we asked at the end of our survey as these are sensitive questions and participants are not always willing to share these answers with strangers. Our screening question was our first question of the survey which would tell us the Here is a copy of our actual survey we used. BLK WATER Consumer Water Preference Survey BLK is the first ever fulvic- enhanced all natural mineral water. This is a recent item that has recently entered the market. This product derives from a proprietary blend of fulvic acid which is a yellow brown substance. It is a derivative of plant matter that is mined from an 80 million year old source deep within the earth. Naturally black in color, the formula binds to the molecules of pure Canadian spring water giving BLK its signature black color, with no artificial dyes, coloring, or additives. Fulvic acid is critical in the growth of plant life, helping the transportation and absorption of nutrients. Fulvic acid’s small molecular structure allows for the fast absorption of over 77 different trace minerals and elements, powerful electrolytes, and antioxidants that are overall good for the body. BLK is distributed by BLK Enterprises LLC in New York, NY. It is a private company categorized under Water Distilled Manufacturers. It was established in 2011 and incorporated in New York.

The Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred...

The Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred years. It rose to power in 206 BC and stayed until 220 AC. The Han Dynasty played a vital role in China’s development. This dynasty pioneered a political system and social structure that lasted in China for almost 2,000 years. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were considered two of the most strongest civilizations at that time. The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC to 393 AD. This empire changed the way Romans lived. The Romans made rapid advancements in science and technology. Both of these civilizations successfully took control of their countries. While they both have an abundant amount of similarities, they is an overwhelming amount of differences that set these two empires†¦show more content†¦The Chinese Empire had always been more together than the Roman Empire, and each province being considered a part of the whole Empire, while Rome’s empire was run by a governor. In Rome, the political system was based on the relationship between the Senate and the Emperor. The position of the Emperor was not always hereditary. The Senate represented a opposition to the Emperor’s power. A province was typically watched over by a Governor and a small staff and army, making the Roman Empire almost colonial. However, under the rule of Hadrian, Rome would no longer be split up into these two distinctions. The legal systems between the two empires differed. Rome had an adversarial system, where the judge is neutral, while in China, the prosecutor and judge were normally the same person. The Roman society was essentially relationships that were governed by laws and courts. The Roman law had a large presence in all affairs of the cities. The basis of the Roman society, as it was stated in the laws, is that the head of the family is the pater familias who had power over everyone. In social terms, Rome was a society which gave women more rights than in China. Roman women were considered free and had some control over their wealth and property. The Roman society was a hierarchical society. Each social group had well defined roles and birth played a part in

The Curriculum Of A Preschool Classroom - 973 Words

Reading Response Introduction This week’s article provided interesting insight into science curriculum in a preschool classroom. I believe that children experience scientific concepts all around them every day, for example, weather and shadows, and that they are looking for information and the language to understand these concepts. This article furthered my belief that preschool children are capable of learning and exploring abstract scientific concepts. Furthermore, this articles supported my beliefs that although capable of understanding abstract concepts, preschoolers require teacher guided support in learning these concepts, as they often do not yet have the language require to explain the phenomenon’s they see happening. Synopsis In this article Peterson and French (2008) take an in-depth look at the â€Å"ways in which preschool teachers support the development of children’s explanatory language through science inquiry† (p. 395). Peterson and French (2008) used a Head Start center that used the ScienceStart curriculum for their study (p. 395). The study was conducted on the concept of colour mixing over the course of 5 weeks. The sessions were video tapped in order to analyze the teachers facilitation of the sessions as well 47 children participate in pre and post assessments regarding their explanatory language (Peterson French, 2008). The results suggested that through teacher supports like â€Å"modeling and eliciting appropriate language forms†, â€Å"encouragingShow MoreRelatedMajor Connections Between Young Children s Development And Learning And Their Later Attainment And School Achievement1554 Words   |  7 Pagesconnections between young children’s development and lea rning and their later attainment and school achievement. In addition, negative courses for children who begin kindergarten behind their peers have been reported. These results make it necessary that preschool children have the basic foundation for upcoming school success and are ready when they enter kindergarten. In the past it was expected that children were ready for kindergarten if they were healthy and well-nourished; thoughtful of other’s emotions;Read MoreHigh / Scope Curriculum And Connect Research Studies Relevant1595 Words   |  7 PagesA curriculum has a particular structure where an instructor or teacher takes into account different factors to achieve identified outcomes.A curriculum is like a puzzle trying to fit all the puzzle pieces together to ensure each child reaches their full potential. Therefore, one must take into account the objectives, instruction, cognitive development, content knowledge, society s culture and assessment. The purpose of this study is to analyze High/Scope curriculum and connect research studies relevantRead MoreThe Stepping Stone Preschool Program Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stepping Stone Preschool based its philosophy on several core developmental theories. These theories help form the philosophy that will direct all of the centerâ⠂¬â„¢s actions. According to Freeman, C. Decker and J. Decker (2013), â€Å"The program philosophy not only includes beliefs that guide the selection of curriculum, but it also should be the guide for all interactions within the organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Therefore, it is important that program philosophy be imbedded in developmental theory so that the philosophyRead MoreAn Academic Critique Of A Research Article By Karen L. Gischlar And Joanne P. Vesay Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pageseducators to assess young children learning. The purpose of the article was to survey early childhood educators regarding their literacy practices and the assessments implemented in their classroom. However, the goal was to determine to what extent preschool teachers addressed literacy skills areas through classroom instructions. (Gischlar Vesay 2014, p. 298). The authors believed that teachers should be using literacy curricula to teach literacy skills and get proper training in how to monitor stude nts’Read More1. Background Description Of School And Observed Classroom1480 Words   |  6 Pages1. Background Description of School and Observed Classroom The family campus program at Boys and Girls club runs a title V state preschool full academic program that runs from 7am - 6pm this school does follow a curriculum and teachers perform assessments such as DRDP and for special needs children in particular they have IEP meetings done at this Boys and Girls Club of Garden Grove -Family Campus Preschool. Over a course of 3 days and a total of 8 hours shadowed and observed with homeroom teacherRead MorePreventing Tooth Decay : Teaching Preschool Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesPreventing Tooth Decay: Teaching Preschool Students Oral Hygiene Techniques Although considered preventable, 53.6% of Medicaid eligible kindergarteners studied in California had a history of dental caries and 27.8 % had decay present at the time of the screening (Dental Health Foundation, 2006). Teaching young children effective oral hygiene techniques is the most effective way to protect the child’s teeth and help them to develop a daily oral wellness routine (Dental Health, 2015). By focusingRead MoreLearning A Language At The Age Group ( Preschool )1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Seasons bilingual activity in my opinion isn’t appropriate for the age group (preschool) because I feel children will get confused because the first language must be reached before a second language. Children learning more than one language may delay their speaking. Children should be learning how to write their name correctly and saying it. I am aware that learning a language is suggested at a younger age because the child can absorb the new information. In thi s lesson plan I feel thereRead MoreThe New Model For Klein s Preschool Program869 Words   |  4 PagesGrace England is the first preschool only campus built for Klein Independent School District. Servicing the north side of Houston it can hold 1,000 students in morning and afternoon schedules combined. All students must meet income restrictions and qualify for the free lunch program. Most students come from bilingual households. Class sizes are around 12 students on average and include a teacher and at least one aide. It was built to service the surplus amount of preschool students on the north sideRead MoreThe Reggio Emili A Model Of Early Childhood Development Education1256 Words   |  6 Pagesspecialist from Reggio Emilia, a town in North Italy. The man’s name was Loris Malaguzzi. His vision attracted the world through his project and play based curriculum. It was also based on the play of children and the guide of educators. The overall approach is combined from prin ciples that were based off of child-centered curriculums. These types of curriculums included parents, educators, the communities, and the children. This formulated what was known as the â€Å"environment.† The environment is known to beRead MoreThe Bright Hope Preschool Program1047 Words   |  4 Pagessure the program is meeting its objectives for the children, parents, teachers, and the community, we will have meetings, where we will open to any comments or criticisms so that we can accommodate to them accordingly. For example, the Bright Hope Preschool will also have a survey that will focus on objections that the parents, teachers, and the community may have so that we can take them into consideration. We will also have weekly reports and share them at the teachers meetings. The program will

Pumpkin Patch Case Analysis - 1319 Words

The main problem that challenged Pumpkin Patch and resulted in its collapse was â€Å"falling sales†, which resulted in insurmountable debts and an inability to front the capital needed to rectify their financial situation (Koehn, 2016). Falling sales will continue to threaten the company in its current situation if it is unable to compete in the market, addressing consumers demands and differentiating their offering (Kato, 2011). However, competing in this market is becoming increasingly difficult with the evolution of department stores and the influx of children’s retail businesses in Australia (2965) increasingly servicing consumers demand for a value/quality deal due to the disposable nature of children’s clothing (Magner, 2017; Koehn,†¦show more content†¦Whilst there are a plethora of consumer trends that contributed to he situation Pumpkin Patch faced, there are a select few intertwined factors that contributed to the failure of the company. 1. Competition The biggest contributor to the decline in sales for Pumpkin Patch was fierce competition, which drove customers to alternate retailers and made other weaknesses more vulnerable, ultimately resulting in the company’s exit from the market. Within the industry medium competition exists, with retailers competing on price, fashion, quality, location and marketing (Magner, 2017). Externally, the company also faced competition from department stores, pure-play online retailers and hand-me-downs (Magner, 2017). Pumpkin Patch mostly performed well against other direct compotators, with the exception of niche online retailers that offer more unique products for a similar price (Magner, 2017; Koehn, 2016). However, Pumpkin Patch was severely impacted by superior pricing efforts by external competitors, namely, department stores such as K-Mart, Target, Big W and Zara Kids, providing cheaper alternatives for price-conscious parents (Koehn, 2016; Magner, 2017; Hobday, 2017). The market is highly segmented regarding price with companies rivalling competitors with similar pricing strategies, suchShow MoreRelatedPumpkin Patch Case Analysis3352 Words   |  14 Pages1. Introduction Pumpkin Patch is a high end children’s clothing company that was established in 1990 when founder Sally Synnott (former children’s wear buyer for Kmart) noticed a gap in the market for fashionable children’s clothing. Pumpkin Patch has developed a vastly successful and highly competitive brand and is continually expanding further. 2. External Analysis 3.1 General Environment Analysis The conditions of the general environment of an organisation have the potential toRead MorePumpkin Patch Case Study Analysis3345 Words   |  14 PagesMGMT3347- Strategic ManAgment | Pumpkin Patch | Case Study Analysis | | External Analysis Pumpkin Patch What industry is it? Pumpkin Patch (PP) is one the largest specialty company in fashionable children’s wear industry in Australia. They sell through a wide range of channels such as its own retail stores, selected department stores, and wholesale distribution and through the internet (Hanson et al. 2011). General Environment Analysis Demographic: Australia’s population is estimatedRead MorePumpkin Patch2359 Words   |  10 PagesDistribution Customer Experience SWOT ANALYSIS FINANCIAL SITUATION STUDY QUESTIONS CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIXES Our case assignment is about the New Zealand Retail Company Pumpkin Patch Ltd which combine retail, online, and wholesale / franchise. We focused on the Company’s history, brands, 5 Porter’s forces, value chain, SWOT analysis, location and Financial situation to expose theirRead MorePumpkin Patch: a Strategic Management Plan Essay2736 Words   |  11 Pagescustomers’ demands. Due to the lack of fashionable children’s clothing, Pumpkin Patch was found by Sally Synnott, who was the head children’s wear buyer in New Zealand. Although Pumpkin Patch was handled by other investors after two years, the brand expanded to a broader influence. Today Pumpkin Patch has its own market in several countries, such as New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and United States. It is not easy for Pumpkin Patch to operate well in such areas, but the company still decides toRead MoreApa Guide Bryant Stratton7734 Words   |  31 Pagesdiabetes: A guide for pat ients and families. [Brochure]. Milwaukee, WI: Author. Brown, T. (2006). Animal testing alternatives. The Humane Society of the United States. Retrieved from http://www.hsus.org/animals/animal_testing LaBarre, A. A. (2004). A case study of public health initiatives: The challenges of the Crosslake Community School. Charter and community schools in action. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota. Landis, C. A. (1988). Five rules to live by for better health. Princeton, NJ: VanRead More Models of God, Humanity, and Nature My Experiences, Thoughts, and Critical Analyses5752 Words   |  24 PagesI did. These thoughts evolved further during late high school and early college. I started taking more of my life philosophies from secular thinkers, particularly musicians (for example Ed Kowalczyk of Live, Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkins, or Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails). It seemed to me that at least some of these secular musicians would think about real questions of God and social ills. Secular people also seemed to care more for changing these social ills rather than justRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesconsumer i will be indiï ¬â‚¬erent between having or not having an apartment.) 2 THE MARKET (Ch. 1) Price 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Apartments (b) Suppose the supply of apartments is ï ¬ xed at 5 units. In this case there is a whole range of prices that will be equilibrium prices. What is the highest price that would make the demand for apartments equal to 5 units? $18. $15. A, B, C, D. $10 to $15. (c) What is the lowest price that would make the marketRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pageslatter might be in error by hundreds of thousands, but both have two significant figures (5 and 2). This reflects the fact that the significance of the error (its likely size relative to the size of the quantity being measured) is the same in both cases. Computer representations of floating point numbers typically use a form of rounding to significant figures, but with binary numbers. Identifying significant digits The rules for identifying significant digits when writing or interpreting numbersRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesconsidered to be related. I then went through each pinned-together group with him, re-transcribing each word according to his pronounciation. We discarded items which he could not recognize, and added short examples to clarify the meaning in certain cases. After this, Mr M. Igbozurike copied out each re-transcribed form or example on to a slip of paper. At the beginning of each group of slips, he wrote the root on a 3 x 5 cards, which thus served as a head-word for the group. He then arranged the head-words

Coachella Free Essays

Coachella One of my favorite events is the Coachella Music Festival, a music fans ultimate adventure. My friend Isaac and I had planned our trip for months. The event was two days, split up because of the hundreds of bands playing. We will write a custom essay sample on Coachella or any similar topic only for you Order Now We bought our ticket months in advance for one day. The line-up for that day was amazing. The line up consisted of: Radio Head, Pixies, Kraftwerk, Rapture, Death Cab for Cutie, and many more. If you love alternative music, this is it. We also had planned to stay the night, so we pre-booked a room in hotel nearby. Our destination was Indio California, near Palm Springs. The drive from San Jose to Indio was about 427 miles. We headed out early morning, stopped a couple times to use the restroom and refuel. Driving on Highway 10, was mostly desert. The only interesting configurations worth gazing were the plain white wind mills. Hundreds lined up, across acres of desert land. Some of the giant windmills propelled with the slight dry wind. We finally had arrived and it felt like we stepped into a depleted tropical land. Luckily, the hotel we stayed in included a swimming pool! It was the day of the event, so we made sure to dress accordingly. We also made sure to bring plenty of water. The parking area was a chaotic scrabble of vehicles. The walk to the gates was a good 10 minutes. This was only the beginning; this event was spread out onto 90 acres. No wonder, GoldenVoice (Coachella Organizers) held event in this location; Empire Polo Club. The first idea that came to mind was to plan our day according to music events itinerary. A mass of 100,000 people would be diverged among the Polo Fields. Coachella’s map out of event accommodated all; with multiple stages, international food stands, alcohol and beverage stands, in door lounges to cool off, numerous tents with DJ’s, art installations, Coachella souvenir stands, porta potties in large quantities, ATMs, Security, and First Aide stands. The lines were a quarter mile long, or more for all stands. At this point, my friend Isaac and I decided we would cool off with a Heineken. Next we took our place in line to get a bite to eat. Of course everything is overpriced, since it is a music concert. How to cite Coachella, Essay examples

Timber Informative Essay free essay sample

It   involves  harvesting,  selecting,  thinning  the  tree   development  rather  than  the  whole  area  of  trees. This  means  the  trees  can  maintain  consistent   development  and  biodiversity  in  its  natural   environment. Many  companies  take  this  approach  no   as  the  availability  of  timber  remains  consistent  due  to   our  future  needs  and  developments. 3  Ã‚      Being  sustainable  isn’t  just  about  managing  the  needs  of  the  future  but  also  in   manufacturing  the  timber  products. Waste  in  the  production  is  critical  to  keep  a  minimum,   in  order  for  the  best  environment  and  gainful  aftermath. Techniques  such  as   Electromagnetic  grading  and  computer  cutting  are  used  to  find  defects  for  a  high  quality   timber. By  the  aid  of  the  computer,  tree  logs  get  the  maximal  cuts  and  highest  quality  with   today’s  technology. The  glues  used  and  designs  are  used  to  keep  moisture  out  resulting  in  a   durable  timber  frame. 4 SRT153  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Building  Materials  Science Material  Report Mitchell  Young The  embodied  energy  of  timber   is  much  lower  than  most   alternate  construction  materials   such  as  steel. We will write a custom essay sample on Timber Informative Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This  means  its environmental  effect  is  not  a   huge  deal  and  compared  to   other  materials  shown  in  this   diagram.   With  forest   management,  timber  can  be   easily  sustained  and  readily   available  worldwide. Properties  of  Timber   Being  a  very  popular  choice  of  building  material,  timber  shows  great  properties  of  strength,   lightweight,  reliable,  durable,  and  versatile. Having  such  a  good  strength  to  weight  ratio,  studies   show  that  Ã¢â‚¬ËœRadiata  pine  structural  timber,  for  example,  has  a  strength  for  weight  ratio  20  percent  higher  than   structural  steel  and  four  to  five  times  better  than  unreinforced  concrete  in  compression’(Haseeb  Jamel,  Web   Tech  Tix,  2013)6. An  important  property  of  timber  is  its   moisture  content,  and  is  the  mass  of  water   within  the  timber  when  over? dried. This  is   because  trees  have  nature  sap  in  the  pores   of  the  timber,  and  need  to  be  strengthened   by  drying  them  out. The  percentage  usually   lies  between  0  to  25%  MC  between  the  cell   walls,  shown  in  EMC  vs. Humidity  graph. The   percentages  that  go  beyond  this  point  up   until  35%,  reach  their  fibre  saturation  point,   and  above  this,  moisture  is  free  water  in  the   cell  voids. By  selecting  low  movement   timber,  protect  from  drying  and  wetting,   adding  a  coat  to  the  exterior,  and  using  smaller  cross? section  cuts  are  good  practices  to   minimise  the  shrinkage  and  mean  a  more  durable  and  longer  lasting  timber. 7   Application  in  Engineered  Trusses   Trusses  are  used  effectively  when  a  large  load  is  needed  to  be  held  up  over  a  great  distance. It  means  less  timber  used  which  is  good  for  the  environment,  and  spans  a  whole  roofing   distance. With  compression  and  tension  acting  on  the  truss,  any  movements  are